Sorry, your browser cannot access this site
This page requires browser support (enable) JavaScript
Learn more >

1. 关键词

C++ 文件系统操作 创建文件 删除文件 创建软连接 刪除软连接 跨平台

2. fileutil.h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include "filetype.h"
#include "filepath.h"

namespace cutl
{

/**
* @brief The file guard class to manage the FILE pointer automatically.
* file_guard object can close the FILE pointer automatically when his scope is exit.
*/
class file_guard
{
public:
/**
* @brief Construct a new file guard object
*
* @param file the pointer of the FILE object
*/
explicit file_guard(FILE *file);

/**
* @brief Destroy the file guard object
*
*/
~file_guard();

/**
* @brief Get the FILE pointer.
*
* @return FILE*
*/
FILE *getfd() const;

private:
FILE *file_;
};

/**
* @brief Create a new file.
*
* @param path the filepath of the new file to be created
* @return true if the file is created successfully, false otherwise.
*/
bool createfile(const filepath &path);


/**
* @brief Create a symbolic link or shortcut.
*
* @param referenece the real path referenced by the symbolic link or shortcut
* @param filepath the filepath of the symbolic link or shortcut to be created
* @return true if the symbolic link or shortcut is created successfully, false otherwise.
*/
bool createlink(const filepath &referenece, const filepath &filepath);

/**
* @brief Remove a regular file or symbolic link(shortcut on windows).
*
* @param path the filepath of the file or symbolic link to be removed
* @return true if the file or symbolic link is removed successfully, false otherwise.
*/
bool removefile(const filepath &path);

} // namespace cutl

3. fileutil.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "fileutil.h"
#include "inner/logger.h"
#include "inner/filesystem.h"
#include "strutil.h"

namespace cutl
{
file_guard::file_guard(FILE *file)
: file_(file)
{
}

file_guard::~file_guard()
{
if (file_)
{
// CUTL_DEBUG("close file");
int ret = fclose(file_);
if (ret != 0)
{
CUTL_ERROR("fail to close file, ret" + std::to_string(ret));
}
file_ = nullptr;
}
// ROBOLOG_DCHECK(file_ == nullptr);
}

FILE *file_guard::getfd() const
{
return file_;
}

bool createfile(const filepath &path)
{
auto dirPath = path.dirname();
if (dirPath.empty())
{
CUTL_ERROR("invalid path: " + path.str());
return false;
}
if (!cutl::path(dirPath).exists())
{
CUTL_ERROR("directory does not exist: " + dirPath);
return false;
}

file_guard fg(fopen(path.str().c_str(), "w"));
if (fg.getfd() == nullptr)
{
CUTL_ERROR("fail to open file:" + path.str());
return false;
}

int ret = fflush(fg.getfd());
if (0 != ret)
{
CUTL_ERROR("fail to flush file:" + path.str());
return false;
}

if (!file_sync(fg.getfd()))
{
CUTL_ERROR("file_sync failed for " + path.str());
return false;
}

return true;
}

bool createlink(const filepath &referenece, const filepath &filepath)
{
return file_createlink(referenece.str(), filepath.str());
}

bool removefile(const filepath &path)
{
int ret = remove(path.str().c_str());
if (ret != 0)
{
CUTL_ERROR("remove " + path.str() + " error, ret:" + std::to_string(ret));
return false;
}
return true;
}

4. filetype.h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

#include <vector>
#include <string>

#pragma once

namespace cutl
{
// 创建软连接或快捷方式
bool file_createlink(const std::string &referenece, const std::string &filepath);
} // namespace cutl

5. filesystem_win.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)

#include <io.h>
#include <direct.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "strutil.h"
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "logger.h"

namespace cutl
{
bool file_createlink(const std::string &referenece, const std::string &filepath)
{
CUTL_ERROR("file_createlink() is not supported on Windows");
return false;
}
} // namespace cutl

#endif // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)

6. filesystem_unix.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
// do nothing
#else

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <utime.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "inner/logger.h"

namespace cutl
{
bool file_createlink(const std::string &referenece, const std::string &filepath)
{
int ret = ::symlink(referenece.c_str(), filepath.c_str());
if (ret != 0)
{
CUTL_ERROR("symlink error. filepath:" + filepath + ", referenece:" + referenece + ", error:" + strerror(errno));
return false;
}
return true;
}
} // namespace cutl

#endif // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)

7. 源码地址

更多详细代码,请查看本人写的C++ 通用工具库: common_util, 本项目已开源,代码简洁,且有详细的文档和Demo。

推荐阅读
C++文件系统操作4 - 跨平台实现获取文件|文件夹的大小 C++文件系统操作4 - 跨平台实现获取文件|文件夹的大小 C++文件系统操作3 - 跨平台实现读取|写入纯文本文件 C++文件系统操作3 - 跨平台实现读取|写入纯文本文件 C++文件系统操作2 - 跨平台实现文件夹的创建和删除 C++文件系统操作2 - 跨平台实现文件夹的创建和删除

评论