Sorry, your browser cannot access this site
This page requires browser support (enable) JavaScript
Learn more >

1. 关键词

关键字:

C++ 数据格式化 字符串处理 std::string 时间区间 跨平台

应用场景:

想对一个时间区间(如用时:2000s)进行格式化,转化成人类易读的时分秒的格式。

2. strfmt.h

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <cstdint>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "timeutil.h"

namespace cutl
{
/**
* @brief Format a time duration to a human-readable string.
*
* @param seconds the duration in seconds.
* @return std::string the formatted string.
*/
std::string fmt_timeduration_s(uint64_t seconds);
/**
* @brief Format a time duration to a human-readable string.
*
* @param microseconds the duration in microseconds.
* @return std::string the formatted string.
*/
std::string fmt_timeduration_ms(uint64_t microseconds);
/**
* @brief Format a time duration to a human-readable string.
*
* @param nanoseconds the duration in nanoseconds.
* @return std::string the formatted string.
*/
std::string fmt_timeduration_us(uint64_t nanoseconds);
} // namespace cutl

3. strfmt.cpp

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <bitset>
#include "strfmt.h"

namespace cutl
{
constexpr static int ONE_MIN = 60;
constexpr static int ONE_HOUR = 60 * ONE_MIN;
constexpr static int ONE_DAY = 24 * ONE_HOUR;
constexpr static int THOUSAND = 1000;
constexpr static int MILLION = 1000000;

std::string fmt_timeduration_s(uint64_t seconds)
{
std::string text;
if (seconds > ONE_DAY)
{
uint64_t day = seconds / ONE_DAY;
text += std::to_string(day) + "d:";
}

if (seconds > ONE_HOUR)
{
uint64_t hour = (seconds % ONE_DAY) / ONE_HOUR;
text += fmt_uint(hour, 2) + "h:";
}

if (seconds > ONE_MIN)
{
uint64_t min = (seconds % ONE_HOUR) / ONE_MIN;
text += fmt_uint(min, 2) + "m:";
}

uint64_t sec = (seconds % ONE_MIN);
text += fmt_uint(sec, 2) + "s";

return text;
}

std::string fmt_timeduration_ms(uint64_t microseconds)
{
auto s = microseconds / THOUSAND;
auto ms = microseconds % THOUSAND;
auto text = fmt_timeduration_s(s);
text += "." + fmt_uint(ms, 3) + "ms";
return text;
}

std::string fmt_timeduration_us(uint64_t nanoseconds)
{
auto s = nanoseconds / MILLION;
auto ms = nanoseconds % MILLION;
auto text = fmt_timeduration_s(s);
text += "." + fmt_uint(ms, 6) + "us";
return text;
}
} // namespace cutl

4. 测试代码

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
#include "common.hpp"
#include "strfmt.h"

void TestFormatDurationTime()
{
PrintSubTitle("TestFormatDurationTime");

// 180100345), "2d:2h:1m:40s:345ms"
std::cout << "duration1: " << cutl::fmt_timeduration_s(180100) << std::endl;
std::cout << "duration2: " << cutl::fmt_timeduration_ms(180100345) << std::endl;
std::cout << "duration3: " << cutl::fmt_timeduration_us(180100345678) << std::endl;
}

5. 运行结果

1
2
3
4
---------------------------------------TestFormatDurationTime---------------------------------------
duration1: 2d:02h:01m:40s
duration2: 2d:02h:01m:40s.345ms
duration3: 2d:02h:01m:40s.345678us

6. 源码地址

更多详细代码,请查看本人写的C++ 通用工具库: common_util, 本项目已开源,代码简洁,且有详细的文档和Demo。

推荐阅读
C++ 时间处理4-格式化时间区间 C++ 时间处理4-格式化时间区间 C++数据格式化4 - 格式化时间戳 C++数据格式化4 - 格式化时间戳 C++时间处理3-格式化时间戳 C++时间处理3-格式化时间戳

评论